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Item Open AccessEvolución de las transferencias monetarias en ColombiaAcosta, Karina; Taboada-Arango, Bibiana; Otero-Cortés, Andrea; Bonet-Morón, Jaime; Banco de la República - ColombiaLos programas de protección social se han convertido en una herramienta indispensable y muy efectiva para mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población en situación de pobreza y vulnerabilidad. Este documento revisa los cinco principales programas de transferencias monetarias en Colombia, y estudia su historia, focalización, cobertura, operatividad y los compromisos fiscales derivados de su implementación. Asimismo, hace una revisión de las evaluaciones de impacto de estos programas y sus resultados en múltiples indicadores sociales. Este trabajo es un primer intento de consolidar la información existente sobre el tema en Colombia, que permite entender de manera comprehensiva el alcance y retos de estos programas, así como identificar posibles áreas de investigación y mejoras.Documentos de Trabajo RIEC - No. 103, 2023-04-24Item Open AccessIntroduction to the Symposium on the Shadow Economy, Tax Behaviour, and InstitutionsGranda-Carvajal, Catalina; Kogler, Christoph; Universidad de AntioquiaThis JOIE Symposium features some of the most influential papers presented in the 7th version of the conference on The Shadow Economy, Tax Behaviour and Institutions. Accordingly, it brings together contributions from several disciplines and schools of thought in the social sciences and the humanities exploring such issues as the role of formal and informal institutions in understanding the shadow economy, the importance of social aversion in the motivations for tax compliance, and the dual nature of corruption. This introduction lays out the scope of the symposium, summarises the preceding literature on the topic, and provides a brief outline of each contributing article, noting that, although each paper focuses on a different economic and cultural context, they share several elements in common with alternative theories addressing the institutional, psychological, and sociological aspects of tax law compliance and other appropriate behaviours.This JOIE Symposium features some of the most influential papers presented in the 7th version of the conference on The Shadow Economy, Tax Behaviour and Institutions. Accordingly, it brings together contributions from several disciplines and schools of thought in the social sciences and the humanities exploring such issues as the role of formal and informal institutions in understanding the shadow economy, the importance of social aversion in the motivations for tax compliance, and the dual nature of corruption. This introduction lays out the scope of the symposium, summarises the preceding literature on the topic, and provides a brief outline of each contributing article, noting that, although each paper focuses on a different economic and cultural context, they share several elements in common with alternative theories addressing the institutional, psychological, and sociological aspects of tax law compliance and other appropriate behaviours.Documentos de Trabajo RIEC - No. 104, 2023-05-03Item Open AccessState-Dependent Exchange Rate Pass-ThroughCarrière-Swallow, Yan; Firat, Melih; Furceri, Davide; Jiménez, DanielWe estimate how the rate of pass-through from the exchange rate to domestic prices varies across states of the economy and depends on the shocks that drive fluctuations in the exchange rate. We confirm several results from the literature and uncover new facts. Drawing on the experience of a large sample of advanced and emerging market economies over the past 30 years, we document that exchange rate pass-through is significantly larger during periods of high inflation and elevated uncertainty. Using a novel identification strategy, we also show that pass-through is higher when exchange rate fluctuations are driven by U.S. monetary policy.We estimate how the rate of pass-through from the exchange rate to domestic prices varies across states of the economy and depends on the shocks that drive fluctuations in the exchange rate. We confirm several results from the literature and uncover new facts. Drawing on the experience of a large sample of advanced and emerging market economies over the past 30 years, we document that exchange rate pass-through is significantly larger during periods of high inflation and elevated uncertainty. Using a novel identification strategy, we also show that pass-through is higher when exchange rate fluctuations are driven by U.S. monetary policy.Documentos de Trabajo RIEC - No.106, 2023-05-18